We all know that it is easy to multiply a single digit number by 11. If you want to multiply 4 by 11, you simply repeat the digit for the answer, 44. If you multiply 6 by 11, you get 66.
Did you know it is easy to multiply two digit number by 11?
Multiplying a two-digit number by 11.
To multiply 16 by 11, add both the digits of the given number, 1+6 = 7. Now place this answer , 7, in between the two digits, in this case giving you 176.
16 X 11 = 176
These calculations are easy to do in your head. If somebody asks you to multiply 52 by 11, you could immediately say, "five hundred and seventy two".
That was easy! Now, what happens if the digits add to ten or more?